The Striking Similarities Between These Rappers and Ancient Philosophers

The work and statements of some of our favorite MCs line up quite comfortably alongside philosophy’s greatest — and most notorious — minds

Scott Woods
LEVEL

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Image: Qadir El-Amin/Medium. Image Sources: Bettmann, Josh Brasted, NBC, Oscar White, Shareif Ziyadat/Getty Images and Public domain/Wikimedia Commons

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Hip-hop is a lot of things, but the least discussed of all its facets is how it operates as a philosophy. I don’t mean as a KRS-One riff or as subject matter; I mean structurally.

Consider Thomas Kuhn. In 1962 Kuhn wrote The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, in which he describes the field as having stretches of “normal science,” interrupted by moments of “crisis.” Every once in a while, there’s a revolution in the field, challenging and ultimately subsuming the existing paradigm. This kind of intellectual coup is how we came to understand that Earth rotates around the sun (the Copernican system) rather than the reverse (a framework Ptolemy had theorized).

New concepts flaring up to challenge and even replace core systems of understanding is an extremely applicable principle in hip-hop. First, the “Rapper’s Delight” party style of rapping was supplanted by the “new school” sounds of Run DMC, then the denser…

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